{
    "source": "fuel-prices.eu",
    "credit": "Source: fuel-prices.eu (https://www.fuel-prices.eu/)",
    "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
    "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
    "how_to_cite": "https://www.fuel-prices.eu/press/#cite",
    "title": "Live fuel prices: highest and lowest since we started collecting",
    "description": "Daily national average of the station prices in each official feed · local currency, € at the exchange rate of the record day · collecting since the date shown per market",
    "data_source": "Official national per-station price feeds, collected by fuel-prices.eu; daily statistics as in research dataset D2 (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/); inflation: Eurostat HICP, all items, index 2015=100 (prc_hicp_minr), latest month Aug 2026",
    "data_date": "2026-09-27",
    "updated": "2026-09-27T15:01:43Z",
    "page": "https://www.fuel-prices.eu/press/",
    "download": "https://www.fuel-prices.eu/press/dl/records-live.json",
    "rows": [
        {
            "market": "Andorra",
            "country_code": "AD",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2025-08-01",
            "days_used": 116,
            "high_local": 1.737,
            "high_eur": 1.737,
            "high_date": "2026-09-25",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.256,
            "low_eur": 1.256,
            "low_date": "2026-01-09",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.723,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -0.8,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": "Eurostat publishes no HICP for Andorra",
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "Official per-station feed (same method as D2)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Andorra",
            "country_code": "AD",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2025-08-01",
            "days_used": 116,
            "high_local": 1.762,
            "high_eur": 1.762,
            "high_date": "2026-04-12",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.169,
            "low_eur": 1.169,
            "low_date": "2026-01-09",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.739,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -1.3,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": "Eurostat publishes no HICP for Andorra",
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "Official per-station feed (same method as D2)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Austria",
            "country_code": "AT",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-07-27",
            "days_used": 60,
            "high_local": 1.929,
            "high_eur": 1.929,
            "high_date": "2026-09-18",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.736,
            "low_eur": 1.736,
            "low_date": "2026-08-10",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.922,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-24",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -0.4,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Austria",
            "country_code": "AT",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-07-28",
            "days_used": 59,
            "high_local": 2.218,
            "high_eur": 2.218,
            "high_date": "2026-09-19",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.961,
            "low_eur": 1.961,
            "low_date": "2026-08-10",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.216,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-24",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -0.1,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
            "country_code": "BA",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "BAM",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-25",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 3.21,
            "high_eur": 1.641,
            "high_date": "2026-09-17",
            "high_eur_rate": 1.95583,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "fixed parity (Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina currency board)",
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 2.8,
            "low_eur": 1.432,
            "low_date": "2026-06-27",
            "low_eur_rate": 1.95583,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "fixed parity (Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina currency board)",
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 3.21,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Bosnia and Herzegovina",
            "country_code": "BA",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "BAM",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-25",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 3.7,
            "high_eur": 1.892,
            "high_date": "2026-09-25",
            "high_eur_rate": 1.95583,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "fixed parity (Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina currency board)",
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 2.91,
            "low_eur": 1.488,
            "low_date": "2026-07-20",
            "low_eur_rate": 1.95583,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "fixed parity (Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina currency board)",
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 3.7,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Croatia",
            "country_code": "HR",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-08-05",
            "days_used": 54,
            "high_local": 1.747,
            "high_eur": 1.747,
            "high_date": "2026-09-25",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.568,
            "low_eur": 1.568,
            "low_date": "2026-08-17",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.747,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Croatia",
            "country_code": "HR",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-08-05",
            "days_used": 54,
            "high_local": 1.919,
            "high_eur": 1.919,
            "high_date": "2026-09-26",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.719,
            "low_eur": 1.719,
            "low_date": "2026-08-17",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.919,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Denmark",
            "country_code": "DK",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "DKK",
            "collecting_since": "2026-07-10",
            "days_used": 79,
            "high_local": 18.276,
            "high_eur": 2.445,
            "high_date": "2026-09-16",
            "high_eur_rate": 7.4755,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-16",
            "low_local": 15.677,
            "low_eur": 2.097,
            "low_date": "2026-08-07",
            "low_eur_rate": 7.4756,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-08-07",
            "latest_local": 18.174,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -0.6,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Denmark",
            "country_code": "DK",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "DKK",
            "collecting_since": "2026-07-10",
            "days_used": 79,
            "high_local": 19.578,
            "high_eur": 2.619,
            "high_date": "2026-09-17",
            "high_eur_rate": 7.4753,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-17",
            "low_local": 15.765,
            "low_eur": 2.109,
            "low_date": "2026-07-13",
            "low_eur_rate": 7.475,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-07-13",
            "latest_local": 19.221,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -1.8,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "France",
            "country_code": "FR",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95 (E10)",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-06",
            "days_used": 94,
            "high_local": 2.172,
            "high_eur": 2.172,
            "high_date": "2026-09-27",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.891,
            "low_eur": 1.891,
            "low_date": "2026-07-03",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.172,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "France",
            "country_code": "FR",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-06",
            "days_used": 94,
            "high_local": 2.398,
            "high_eur": 2.398,
            "high_date": "2026-09-27",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.895,
            "low_eur": 1.895,
            "low_date": "2026-06-29",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.398,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Greece",
            "country_code": "GR",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2024-07-03",
            "days_used": 170,
            "high_local": 2.21,
            "high_eur": 2.21,
            "high_date": "2026-09-23",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.727,
            "low_eur": 1.727,
            "low_date": "2026-01-14",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.21,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-24",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": 2.21,
            "high_in_today_money_date": "2026-09-23",
            "real_base_month": "2026-08",
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Greece",
            "country_code": "GR",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2024-07-03",
            "days_used": 170,
            "high_local": 2.236,
            "high_eur": 2.236,
            "high_date": "2026-09-23",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.48,
            "low_eur": 1.48,
            "low_date": "2025-05-14",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.235,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-24",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": 2.236,
            "high_in_today_money_date": "2026-09-23",
            "real_base_month": "2026-08",
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Iceland",
            "country_code": "IS",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "ISK",
            "collecting_since": "2025-06-02",
            "days_used": 104,
            "high_local": 312.303,
            "high_eur": 2.163,
            "high_date": "2025-06-02",
            "high_eur_rate": 144.4,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2025-06-02",
            "low_local": 208.509,
            "low_eur": 1.447,
            "low_date": "2026-03-03",
            "low_eur_rate": 144.1,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-03-03",
            "latest_local": 275.313,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -11.8,
            "high_in_today_money_local": 332.266,
            "high_in_today_money_date": "2025-06-02",
            "real_base_month": "2026-08",
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Iceland",
            "country_code": "IS",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "ISK",
            "collecting_since": "2025-06-02",
            "days_used": 112,
            "high_local": 319.442,
            "high_eur": 2.212,
            "high_date": "2025-06-02",
            "high_eur_rate": 144.4,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2025-06-02",
            "low_local": 224.668,
            "low_eur": 1.559,
            "low_date": "2026-03-03",
            "low_eur_rate": 144.1,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-03-03",
            "latest_local": 313.165,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -2,
            "high_in_today_money_local": 339.862,
            "high_in_today_money_date": "2025-06-02",
            "real_base_month": "2026-08",
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Italy",
            "country_code": "IT",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-26",
            "days_used": 92,
            "high_local": 2.16,
            "high_eur": 2.16,
            "high_date": "2026-09-26",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.81,
            "low_eur": 1.81,
            "low_date": "2026-07-02",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.16,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-26",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Italy",
            "country_code": "IT",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-26",
            "days_used": 92,
            "high_local": 2.358,
            "high_eur": 2.358,
            "high_date": "2026-09-26",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.918,
            "low_eur": 1.918,
            "low_date": "2026-07-02",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.358,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-26",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Lithuania",
            "country_code": "LT",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-04-09",
            "days_used": 118,
            "high_local": 2.013,
            "high_eur": 2.013,
            "high_date": "2026-09-22",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.651,
            "low_eur": 1.651,
            "low_date": "2026-06-29",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.951,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-25",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -3.1,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Lithuania",
            "country_code": "LT",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-04-09",
            "days_used": 118,
            "high_local": 2.316,
            "high_eur": 2.316,
            "high_date": "2026-09-22",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.732,
            "low_eur": 1.732,
            "low_date": "2026-07-07",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.259,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-25",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -2.5,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Moldova",
            "country_code": "MD",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "MDL",
            "collecting_since": "2021-09-02",
            "days_used": 1282,
            "high_local": 34.28,
            "high_eur": 1.696,
            "high_date": "2026-09-25",
            "high_eur_rate": 20.2078,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Moldova official rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-25",
            "low_local": 19.98,
            "low_eur": 1,
            "low_date": "2021-12-10",
            "low_eur_rate": 19.978,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Moldova official rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2021-12-10",
            "latest_local": 34.28,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-25",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": "Eurostat publishes no HICP for Moldova",
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Moldova",
            "country_code": "MD",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "MDL",
            "collecting_since": "2021-09-02",
            "days_used": 1282,
            "high_local": 36.82,
            "high_eur": 1.822,
            "high_date": "2026-09-25",
            "high_eur_rate": 20.2078,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Moldova official rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-25",
            "low_local": 16.27,
            "low_eur": 0.777,
            "low_date": "2021-09-02",
            "low_eur_rate": 20.9363,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Moldova official rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2021-09-02",
            "latest_local": 36.82,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-25",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": "Eurostat publishes no HICP for Moldova",
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Montenegro",
            "country_code": "ME",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-25",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 1.76,
            "high_eur": 1.76,
            "high_date": "2026-08-18",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.59,
            "low_eur": 1.59,
            "low_date": "2026-06-25",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.72,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -2.3,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Montenegro",
            "country_code": "ME",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-25",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 1.9,
            "high_eur": 1.9,
            "high_date": "2026-09-16",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.54,
            "low_eur": 1.54,
            "low_date": "2026-07-02",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.9,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "North Macedonia",
            "country_code": "MK",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "MKD",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-25",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 100.5,
            "high_eur": 1.634,
            "high_date": "2026-09-15",
            "high_eur_rate": 61.495,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of North Macedonia middle rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-15",
            "low_local": 84,
            "low_eur": 1.362,
            "low_date": "2026-06-25",
            "low_eur_rate": 61.693,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of North Macedonia middle rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-25",
            "latest_local": 99,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -1.5,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "North Macedonia",
            "country_code": "MK",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "MKD",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-25",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 104.5,
            "high_eur": 1.698,
            "high_date": "2026-09-22",
            "high_eur_rate": 61.5278,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of North Macedonia middle rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-22",
            "low_local": 80,
            "low_eur": 1.297,
            "low_date": "2026-06-30",
            "low_eur_rate": 61.6938,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of North Macedonia middle rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-30",
            "latest_local": 104.5,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Portugal",
            "country_code": "PT",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-07-13",
            "days_used": 76,
            "high_local": 2.163,
            "high_eur": 2.163,
            "high_date": "2026-09-24",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.932,
            "low_eur": 1.932,
            "low_date": "2026-08-15",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.163,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "Official per-station feed (same method as D2)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Portugal",
            "country_code": "PT",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-07-13",
            "days_used": 76,
            "high_local": 2.284,
            "high_eur": 2.284,
            "high_date": "2026-09-24",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.905,
            "low_eur": 1.905,
            "low_date": "2026-07-13",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.284,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "Official per-station feed (same method as D2)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Romania",
            "country_code": "RO",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "RON",
            "collecting_since": "2026-05-21",
            "days_used": 128,
            "high_local": 10.017,
            "high_eur": 1.898,
            "high_date": "2026-09-26",
            "high_eur_rate": 5.2765,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-25",
            "low_local": 8.477,
            "low_eur": 1.618,
            "low_date": "2026-06-18",
            "low_eur_rate": 5.2393,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-18",
            "latest_local": 10.017,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Romania",
            "country_code": "RO",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "RON",
            "collecting_since": "2026-05-21",
            "days_used": 128,
            "high_local": 10.926,
            "high_eur": 2.07,
            "high_date": "2026-09-23",
            "high_eur_rate": 5.2785,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-23",
            "low_local": 9.013,
            "low_eur": 1.723,
            "low_date": "2026-06-17",
            "low_eur_rate": 5.232,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-17",
            "latest_local": 10.926,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Serbia",
            "country_code": "RS",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "RSD",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-24",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 207,
            "high_eur": 1.763,
            "high_date": "2026-09-18",
            "high_eur_rate": 117.4007,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Serbia official middle rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-18",
            "low_local": 191,
            "low_eur": 1.627,
            "low_date": "2026-06-24",
            "low_eur_rate": 117.4021,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Serbia official middle rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-24",
            "latest_local": 207,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-26",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Serbia",
            "country_code": "RS",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "RSD",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-24",
            "days_used": 95,
            "high_local": 236,
            "high_eur": 2.01,
            "high_date": "2026-09-18",
            "high_eur_rate": 117.4007,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Serbia official middle rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-18",
            "low_local": 217,
            "low_eur": 1.848,
            "low_date": "2026-06-24",
            "low_eur_rate": 117.4021,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "National Bank of Serbia official middle rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-24",
            "latest_local": 236,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-26",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Slovenia",
            "country_code": "SI",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-08-05",
            "days_used": 54,
            "high_local": 1.769,
            "high_eur": 1.769,
            "high_date": "2026-09-27",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.537,
            "low_eur": 1.537,
            "low_date": "2026-08-12",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.769,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Slovenia",
            "country_code": "SI",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-08-05",
            "days_used": 54,
            "high_local": 2.03,
            "high_eur": 2.03,
            "high_date": "2026-09-27",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.766,
            "low_eur": 1.766,
            "low_date": "2026-08-12",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 2.03,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Spain",
            "country_code": "ES",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-26",
            "days_used": 93,
            "high_local": 1.931,
            "high_eur": 1.931,
            "high_date": "2026-09-26",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.442,
            "low_eur": 1.442,
            "low_date": "2026-06-30",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.931,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Spain",
            "country_code": "ES",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "EUR",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-26",
            "days_used": 93,
            "high_local": 1.932,
            "high_eur": 1.932,
            "high_date": "2026-09-23",
            "high_eur_rate": null,
            "high_eur_rate_source": null,
            "high_eur_rate_date": null,
            "low_local": 1.506,
            "low_eur": 1.506,
            "low_date": "2026-06-30",
            "low_eur_rate": null,
            "low_eur_rate_source": null,
            "low_eur_rate_date": null,
            "latest_local": 1.93,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -0.1,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Turkey",
            "country_code": "TR",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95",
            "currency": "TRY",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-24",
            "days_used": 93,
            "high_local": 82.181,
            "high_eur": 1.473,
            "high_date": "2026-09-25",
            "high_eur_rate": 55.7975,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-25",
            "low_local": 63.916,
            "low_eur": 1.212,
            "low_date": "2026-06-24",
            "low_eur_rate": 52.7186,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-24",
            "latest_local": 82.181,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "Same statistics as research dataset D2, but not in the public D2 file (source terms under review)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Turkey",
            "country_code": "TR",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "TRY",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-24",
            "days_used": 93,
            "high_local": 102.239,
            "high_eur": 1.829,
            "high_date": "2026-09-17",
            "high_eur_rate": 55.8841,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-17",
            "low_local": 66.329,
            "low_eur": 1.258,
            "low_date": "2026-06-24",
            "low_eur_rate": 52.7186,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-06-24",
            "latest_local": 95.332,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -6.8,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "Same statistics as research dataset D2, but not in the public D2 file (source terms under review)"
        },
        {
            "market": "United Kingdom",
            "country_code": "GB",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95 (E10)",
            "currency": "GBP",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-26",
            "days_used": 93,
            "high_local": 1.74,
            "high_eur": 2.022,
            "high_date": "2026-09-27",
            "high_eur_rate": 0.86045,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-25",
            "low_local": 1.529,
            "low_eur": 1.79,
            "low_date": "2026-07-07",
            "low_eur_rate": 0.85411,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-07-07",
            "latest_local": 1.74,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "United Kingdom",
            "country_code": "GB",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "GBP",
            "collecting_since": "2026-06-26",
            "days_used": 93,
            "high_local": 1.99,
            "high_eur": 2.312,
            "high_date": "2026-09-27",
            "high_eur_rate": 0.86045,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2026-09-25",
            "low_local": 1.724,
            "low_eur": 2.024,
            "low_date": "2026-07-10",
            "low_eur_rate": 0.85155,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2026-07-10",
            "latest_local": 1.99,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": 0,
            "high_in_today_money_local": null,
            "high_in_today_money_date": null,
            "real_base_month": null,
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": false,
            "source": "D2 national daily statistics (www.fuel-prices.eu/research/)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Sweden",
            "country_code": "SE",
            "fuel": "Petrol 95 (E10)",
            "currency": "SEK",
            "collecting_since": "2008-09-01",
            "days_used": 6601,
            "high_local": 24.18,
            "high_eur": 2.309,
            "high_date": "2022-06-02",
            "high_eur_rate": 10.4705,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2022-06-02",
            "low_local": 9.79,
            "low_eur": 0.892,
            "low_date": "2008-12-29",
            "low_eur_rate": 10.9795,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2008-12-29",
            "latest_local": 18.29,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -24.4,
            "high_in_today_money_local": 26.895,
            "high_in_today_money_date": "2022-06-02",
            "real_base_month": "2026-08",
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": true,
            "source": "Same statistics as research dataset D2, but not in the public D2 file (source terms under review)"
        },
        {
            "market": "Sweden",
            "country_code": "SE",
            "fuel": "Diesel",
            "currency": "SEK",
            "collecting_since": "2008-09-01",
            "days_used": 6601,
            "high_local": 28.67,
            "high_eur": 2.618,
            "high_date": "2022-10-10",
            "high_eur_rate": 10.9502,
            "high_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "high_eur_rate_date": "2022-10-10",
            "low_local": 10.59,
            "low_eur": 0.965,
            "low_date": "2008-12-29",
            "low_eur_rate": 10.9795,
            "low_eur_rate_source": "ECB reference rate",
            "low_eur_rate_date": "2008-12-29",
            "latest_local": 23.34,
            "latest_date": "2026-09-27",
            "latest_vs_high_pct": -18.6,
            "high_in_today_money_local": 32.504,
            "high_in_today_money_date": "2022-03-09",
            "real_base_month": "2026-08",
            "real_note": null,
            "list_prices_not_pump_prices": true,
            "source": "Same statistics as research dataset D2, but not in the public D2 file (source terms under review)"
        }
    ],
    "notes": [
        "Exchange rates used (1 € =): BAM 1.95583 (fixed parity); DKK 7.475 / 7.4753 / 7.4755 / 7.4756 (ECB reference rate of the record day); ISK 144.1 / 144.4 (ECB reference rate of the record day); MDL 19.978 / 20.2078 / 20.9363 (National Bank of Moldova official rate of the record day); MKD 61.495 / 61.5278 / 61.693 / 61.6938 (National Bank of North Macedonia middle rate of the record day); RON 5.232 / 5.2393 / 5.2765 / 5.2785 (ECB reference rate of the record day); RSD 117.4007 / 117.4021 (National Bank of Serbia official middle rate of the record day); TRY 52.7186 / 55.7975 / 55.8841 (ECB reference rate of the record day); GBP 0.85155 / 0.85411 / 0.86045 (ECB reference rate of the record day); SEK 10.4705 / 10.9502 / 10.9795 (ECB reference rate of the record day). The rate of each record is in the CSV and JSON.",
        "** Sweden: chain list prices, not pump prices — not ranked.",
        "RSD, MKD, MDL (no ECB reference rate): € at the official rate of the record day from the National Bank of Serbia, the National Bank of North Macedonia and the National Bank of Moldova.",
        "Live markets: daily national average from each official feed (the same statistics as our research dataset D2): the mean of the station prices where the feed lists every station (prices outside 0.5–2 × the day’s median dropped); the single national regulated maximum price in Moldova, North Macedonia, Serbia and Montenegro and the national average price in Bosnia and Herzegovina; the mean of prefecture averages in Greece and of provincial prices (Petrol Ofisi) in Türkiye; 136 partial market-days are left out (fewer than 80% of the usual number of stations, the same rule as research dataset D2 and our news series). Record = the highest or lowest daily average since the first full day in that market (date per market). Local currency first; € at the exchange rate of the record day: the ECB reference rate or, for the Serbian dinar, Macedonian denar and Moldovan leu, which the ECB does not publish, the official rate of the National Bank of Serbia, North Macedonia or Moldova (Bosnia: fixed parity 1.95583). Inflation adjustment only where we have at least 12 months of data and Eurostat publishes an HICP for the country.",
        "Sweden: chain list prices, not pump prices — not ranked.",
        "Times in UTC: ISO 8601 date-times ending in “Z”."
    ],
    "times": "UTC (ISO 8601, Z)"
}