Do I need a warning triangle in Europe?

Yes, warning triangles are mandatory in most European countries including France, Germany, Spain, Italy, and Austria. Some countries like Spain and Turkey require two triangles. Always carry at least one reflective warning triangle when driving in Europe.

Which countries require a reflective vest in the car?

Reflective vests are mandatory in many European countries including Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. In some countries like Austria and Italy, you must wear the vest when exiting the vehicle on highways or in emergencies.

Is a first aid kit required when driving in Europe?

First aid kits are mandatory in several European countries including Austria, Germany, Croatia, Czech Republic, and Slovenia. The kit must meet specific standards (usually DIN 13164 in Germany). It's recommended to carry one even in countries where it's not mandatory.

Do I need a fire extinguisher in my car?

Fire extinguishers are mandatory in some Eastern European countries including Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, and the Baltic states. They are also required in Turkey and Russia. The extinguisher must be certified and within its expiry date.

What are the tire chain requirements in US states?

Tire chain laws vary by US state. Colorado has the strictest requirements with mandatory chains on I-70 from September through May. California, Oregon, Washington, and Nevada enforce chain controls on mountain highways. Oregon has the steepest fines at $880 for commercial vehicles.

World Traffic Safety Toolkit

Mandatory car safety equipment requirements for 199 countries + 51 US states

Countries

199

🇺🇸

US States

🔴

High Risk

Strict Enforcement

info Understanding Safety Requirements

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warning

Warning Triangle

Required in most countries. Some require 2 triangles (Spain, Colombia, Kenya). Must be placed 50-100m behind vehicle during breakdown.

visibility

Reflective Vest

Must be kept inside cabin (not trunk) in many EU countries. Some require one per occupant (marked with icon).

local_fire_department

Fire Extinguisher

Mandatory in Eastern Europe, South America, and GCC countries. Must be within expiration date. Russia requires 2L minimum.

ac_unit

US Winter Traction

Colorado I-70 requires chains/winter tires Sep-May. California, Oregon, Washington enforce chain controls on mountain passes with strict fines.

check_circle Mandatory

radio_button_unchecked Recommended

remove Not required

check_circle×2 Quantity

check_circlegroups Per occupant

HIGH Checkpoint risk

swipe Swipe left / right to see all columns swipe

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇦🇹 Austria AT	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		First aid kit must meet ÖNORM V5101 standard. Vest required for driver only. directions_car Rental cars should include all required equipment. Verify before driving off.
🇧🇪 Belgium BE	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	LOW		Vest must be in the cabin, not the trunk. One vest per occupant recommended. Fire extinguisher (1 kg ABC, BENOR V label) is mandatory for Belgian-registered vehicles under 3.5t; recommended but not required for foreign-plated vehicles.
🇧🇬 Bulgaria BG	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory. All equipment frequently checked.
🇭🇷 Croatia HR	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		Spare bulb set recommended. Vest required for each person leaving the vehicle.
🇨🇾 Cyprus CY	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Fire extinguisher mandatory but rarely checked.
🇨🇿 Czech Republic CZ	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		First aid kit must meet Czech standard. Vest for anyone exiting on motorway.
🇩🇰 Denmark DK	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Relaxed requirements compared to other EU countries.
🇪🇪 Estonia EE	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		Reflectors on clothing required when walking on roads at night.
🇫🇮 Finland FI	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	❄️ Winter Tires	Reflective vest mandatory. Winter tires required Dec 1 - Feb 28.
🇫🇷 France FR	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Vest must be inside car (not trunk). Breathalyzer requirement was formally repealed in 2020 — no longer needed. Crit\'Air vignette mandatory in low-emission zones (ZFE) in major cities. directions_car French rental cars must include vest and triangle by law.
🇩🇪 Germany DE	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	LOW		First aid kit must meet DIN 13164 standard. No winter tire law but strongly recommended.
🇬🇷 Greece GR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory. Rental agencies must provide it - verify! As of June 1, 2026 (Ministerial Decision Δ30/45652/2026, ΦΕΚ 1804/Β/01-04-2026), all motor vehicles except two-wheelers must carry a first aid kit compliant with DIN 13164:2022. The kit must be stored in an accessible location and checked every two years. Non-compliance results in a €30 fine. directions_car Rental agencies MUST provide fire extinguisher and first aid kit. If missing, YOU get fined, not them.
🇭🇺 Hungary HU	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		Vest required for anyone exiting vehicle on motorways/main roads.
🇮🇪 Ireland IE	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		No mandatory equipment for private vehicles. High-vis vest strongly recommended.
🇮🇹 Italy IT	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Vest mandatory when exiting vehicle outside urban areas. ZTL zones require permit.
🇱🇻 Latvia LV	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		First aid kit mandatory. Winter tires required Dec 1 - Mar 1.
🇱🇹 Lithuania LT	check_circle	check_circlegroups	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory. Comprehensive requirements.
🇱🇺 Luxembourg LU	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Vest must be kept in passenger compartment, not trunk.
🇲🇹 Malta MT	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Warning triangle required. Other items recommended.
🇳🇱 Netherlands NL	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		No mandatory carriage requirements but items strongly recommended.
🇵🇱 Poland PL	check_circle	check_circlegroups	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher (1 kg minimum) mandatory for Polish-registered vehicles; recommended for foreign-plated. Must be inspected annually and stored accessibly (not buried in trunk). Headlights must be on 24/7 year-round.
🇵🇹 Portugal PT	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Vest must be worn when exiting vehicle on motorways.
🇷🇴 Romania RO	check_circle×2	check_circlegroups	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		TWO triangles required. Vest for each occupant. Full equipment mandatory. Police frequently check at roadside.
🇸🇰 Slovakia SK	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		First aid kit must meet Slovak standard. Vest for driver mandatory.
🇸🇮 Slovenia SI	check_circle	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM	❄️ Winter Equipment	Vest must be kept in cabin. Winter equipment required Nov 15 - Mar 15.
🇪🇸 Spain ES	check_circle×2	check_circlegroups	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	👓 Spare Glasses	As of January 1, 2026, Spanish-registered vehicles must carry a V16 connected emergency beacon (baliza V16 conectada) instead of warning triangles. The V16 is a roof-mounted amber flashing light with GPS/SIM that alerts DGT traffic systems. Foreign-plated vehicles may still use traditional warning triangles. Spare glasses required if needed for driving. directions_car From 2026, Spanish rental cars must have a V16 beacon — triangles are no longer legal for Spanish-plated vehicles. Verify your rental has one before driving off.
🇸🇪 Sweden SE	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	❄️ Winter Tires	Winter tires mandatory Dec 1 - Mar 31. Otherwise relaxed requirements.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇦🇱 Albania AL	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM	🪢 Tow Rope	Tow rope also required. Fire extinguisher mandatory — fines apply at roadside checks. All four items (triangle, vest, first aid kit, fire extinguisher) are checked by police.
🇦🇩 Andorra AD	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Follow Spanish/French rules as appropriate.
🇧🇾 Belarus BY	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		Strict equipment checks. Fire extinguisher must be 2L minimum.
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina BA	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM	💡 Spare Bulb Kit 🪢 Tow Rope	Spare bulbs and tow rope required.
🇮🇸 Iceland IS	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	🚙 4x4 Vehicle	4x4 required for F-Roads (Highland roads). Check road conditions at road.is.
🇽🇰 Kosovo XK	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		Similar requirements to neighboring countries.
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein LI	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Follow Swiss regulations.
🇲🇩 Moldova MD	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		Full equipment mandatory and frequently checked.
🇲🇨 Monaco MC	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Follow French regulations.
🇲🇪 Montenegro ME	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM	💡 Spare Bulb Kit	Spare bulbs required.
🇲🇰 North Macedonia MK	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		First aid kit and vest mandatory.
🇳🇴 Norway NO	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Winter tires or chains required in winter conditions.
🇷🇺 Russia RU	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		STRICT. Fire extinguisher must be 2L+ and within valid date. All items checked.
🇸🇲 San Marino SM	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Follow Italian regulations.
🇷🇸 Serbia RS	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM	🪢 Tow Rope 💡 Spare Bulb Kit	Tow rope (3m minimum) and spare bulbs required.
🇨🇭 Switzerland CH	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		WARNING: Speed camera detector apps are strictly ILLEGAL. Heavy fines apply.
🇹🇷 Turkey TR	check_circle×2	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		TWO warning triangles required. Full equipment mandatory: fire extinguisher with Turkish Standards stamp and valid expiry, first aid kit, tow rope or strap, and neck brace (cervical collar). Equipment frequently checked at roadside and border controls. directions_car Rental agencies MUST provide fire extinguisher and 2 triangles. Verify before departure!
🇺🇦 Ukraine UA	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		Full equipment mandatory. Currently travel advisories in effect.
🇬🇧 United Kingdom GB	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	🇬🇧 UK Sticker	UK sticker required for foreign-registered vehicles driving in UK.
🇻🇦 Vatican City VA	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Follow Italian regulations.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇨🇦 Canada CA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	❄️ Winter Tires	No federal carriage law for private cars. Winter tires mandatory in Quebec (Dec 1 - Mar 15) and BC mountain passes.
🇺🇸 USA US 51 states below ↓	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		No federal equipment law for private vehicles. Commercial vehicles must carry fire extinguisher and triangles. State laws vary.
location_on US State-by-State Requirements — Tire chains, winter tires, headlight laws
Alabama AL	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		No mandatory safety equipment. Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law applies to emergency vehicles.
Alaska AK	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains 🧰 Emergency Kit 🔩 Studded Tires	Tire chains permitted Sep 16 - Apr 30 (north of 60°N) and Oct 1 - Apr 14 (south). Studded tires allowed in winter. Extreme cold requires emergency kit. directions_car Rental vehicles may not include winter equipment. Verify chains/studded tires for remote travel.
Arizona AZ	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Mountain areas (Flagstaff, I-40) can have significant snowfall. Move Over law in effect.
Arkansas AR	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. No mandatory equipment. Move Over law applies.
California CA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains	Chain controls enforced on mountain highways (I-80, US-50, SR-88/89). R1/R2/R3 levels determine requirements. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law includes waste vehicles. directions_car Rental cars in ski areas should include chains. CHP checkpoints enforce chain controls strictly.
Colorado CO	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	❄️ Winter Tires ⛓️ Tire Chains	I-70 Traction Law: Sep 1 - May 31, must carry chains OR have winter tires (M+S/3PMSF) with 3/16" tread. Code 15/16/17/18 levels. Strictest enforcement in US. directions_car CRITICAL: I-70 mountain corridor requires traction devices. Rental cars may not comply - verify before mountain travel.
Connecticut CT	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains and studded tires permitted Nov 15 - Apr 30. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law in effect.
Delaware DE	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted Oct 15 - Apr 15. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law applies.
Florida FL	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		No winter equipment needed. Move Over law expanded Jan 2025 to include ANY vehicle with hazard lights. Slow to 20 mph below limit.
Georgia GA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains required when signage posted during inclement weather. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law in effect.
Hawaii HI	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	🚙 4WD Vehicle ⛓️ Tire Chains	Chains/studded tires only permitted on Mauna Kea access road above Hale Pohaku. 4WD required for summit road. Move Over law enacted 2012.
Idaho ID	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains 🔩 Studded Tires	Studded tires permitted Oct 1 - Apr 30. Chains required on I-90 mountain passes (Lookout Pass, Fourth of July Pass) when posted.
Illinois IL	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law applies to emergency and maintenance vehicles.
Indiana IN	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law in effect.
Iowa IA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Since 2018: Move Over law applies to ANY vehicle with hazard lights.
Kansas KS	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. First state to enact Move Over law (2000).
Kentucky KY	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law applies.
Louisiana LA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law in effect.
Maine ME	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Studded tires allowed Oct 1 - May 1. Move Over law applies.
Maryland MD	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains required during declared snow emergencies. NOT allowed on vehicles over 10,000 lbs. Move Over law since 2010.
Massachusetts MA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted Nov 1 - May 1. Move Over law being expanded to include utility and disabled vehicles.
Michigan MI	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		No specific chain laws - not commonly needed. Studded tires prohibited. Move Over law in effect.
Minnesota MN	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	🧰 Emergency Kit	Chains permitted when required for safety. Studded tires prohibited. Move Over law applies. Extreme cold gear recommended.
Mississippi MS	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law does not require lane change (slow down only).
Missouri MO	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law in effect.
Montana MT	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains	Chains may be required year-round when chain-up signs posted. Studded tires permitted Oct 1 - May 31. Move Over law applies.
Nebraska NE	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law in effect.
Nevada NV	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains	Chains required for vehicles over 10,000 lbs when posted. Chain controls on mountain highways (Mt. Rose, Spooner Summit). Signs indicate requirements. directions_car Ski area roads may require chains. Rental cars should include chains for mountain travel.
New Hampshire NH	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Studded tires allowed. Move Over law in effect.
New Jersey NJ	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law applies.
New Mexico NM	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains	Chains permitted when required for safety. Mountain areas can have significant snow. Move Over law in effect.
New York NY	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains allowed during declared snow emergencies. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law since 2011 includes tow trucks.
North Carolina NC	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law includes utility and maintenance vehicles. Fine up to $250.
North Dakota ND	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	🧰 Emergency Kit	Chains permitted when required for safety. Studded tires allowed. Extreme cold preparedness recommended. Move Over law applies.
Ohio OH	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law being expanded to cover distressed vehicles with hazard lights.
Oklahoma OK	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law in effect.
Oregon OR	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	⛓️ Tire Chains 🔩 Studded Tires	Chains required Nov 1 - Mar 31 when posted. Six chains required for compliance. Studded tires Nov 1 - Mar 31. Fine: minimum $880 for commercial vehicles! directions_car Oregon has among the steepest chain violation penalties. Verify requirements before mountain travel.
Pennsylvania PA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted Nov 1 - Apr 15. Move Over law requires slow to 20 mph below limit. Fines up to $2,000 for violations.
Rhode Island RI	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law does not require lane change (slow down only).
South Carolina SC	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law: $300-$500 fine, misdemeanor charges possible.
South Dakota SD	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law does not require lane change. Studded tires allowed Oct 1 - Apr 30.
Tennessee TN	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on. Move Over law applies.
Texas TX	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Move Over law: move over OR slow to 20 mph below limit. Includes municipal waste trucks.
Utah UT	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains 🚙 4WD/AWD Vehicle	Chains required Oct 1 - Apr 30 when posted or conditions require. Popular ski canyons (Little/Big Cottonwood) have chain requirements. directions_car Ski canyon roads may require chains or 4WD with snow tires.
Vermont VT	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Studded tires allowed. Move Over law in effect.
Virginia VA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	💡 Headlights w/ Wipers	Chains permitted when required for safety. Wipers on = headlights on (law since 1998). Move Over law includes 20 mph reduction requirement.
Washington WA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	⛓️ Tire Chains 🔩 Studded Tires	Chains required Nov 1 - Apr 1 on certain routes when posted. Mountain passes (Snoqualmie, Stevens) enforce strictly. Studded tires Nov 1 - Apr 1. directions_car Mountain pass travel requires chains. Verify rental car includes chains for winter travel.
Washington D.C. DC	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted during snow emergencies. Only US jurisdiction without Move Over law as of 2025.
West Virginia WV	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted Nov 1 - Apr 15. Mountain roads can be hazardous. Move Over law applies.
Wisconsin WI	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Chains permitted when required for safety. Studded tires prohibited. Move Over law being expanded to all disabled vehicles.
Wyoming WY	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	⛓️ Tire Chains	Chains permitted when required for safety. I-80 corridor can have severe winter conditions. Studded tires allowed. Move Over law applies.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇦🇷 Argentina AR	check_circle×2	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH	🔗 Rigid Tow Bar 🛞 Spare Tire	TWO triangles required. RIGID TOW BAR mandatory. Matafuegos (extinguisher) must have valid certification. Police actively check.
🇧🇴 Bolivia BO	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH	🛞 Spare Tire 🔧 Wheel Wrench	Spare tire and wheel wrench mandatory. Police checkpoints common.
🇧🇷 Brazil BR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher became optional for cars in 2015, but mandatory for trucks and buses.
🇨🇱 Chile CL	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		Full equipment mandatory. "Revisión Técnica" inspection is comprehensive.
🇨🇴 Colombia CO	check_circle×2	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH	🔧 Car Jack 🧱 Wheel Chocks 🧰 Tool Kit	Full "Equipo de Carretera" legally required: 2 triangles, vest, extinguisher, first aid, jack, 2 wheel blocks, and tool kit. Police checkpoints actively verify.
🇪🇨 Ecuador EC	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher and first aid kit mandatory.
🇬🇾 Guyana GY	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Triangle required.
🇵🇾 Paraguay PY	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher and first aid mandatory.
🇵🇪 Peru PE	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory.
🇸🇷 Suriname SR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Basic requirements.
🇺🇾 Uruguay UY	check_circle×2	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH		TWO triangles required. Full equipment mandatory.
🇻🇪 Venezuela VE	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle mandatory. Current travel advisories in effect.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇧🇿 Belize BZ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Basic requirements. Triangle recommended.
🇨🇷 Costa Rica CR	check_circle×2	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	🔌 Jumper Cables	TWO triangles required. Jumper cables often required/checked at inspections.
🇸🇻 El Salvador SV	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory.
🇬🇹 Guatemala GT	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory for vehicle inspection.
🇭🇳 Honduras HN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher required.
🇲🇽 Mexico MX	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	🛞 Spare Tire 🔧 Car Jack	Spare tire and jack legally required. Fire extinguisher mandatory.
🇳🇮 Nicaragua NI	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory.
🇵🇦 Panama PA	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher required for vehicle registration.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Notes
🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda AG	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	No specific carriage laws. Drive on the left.
🇧🇸 Bahamas BS	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left. Temporary permit required.
🇧🇧 Barbados BB	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left.
🇨🇺 Cuba CU	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Triangle and extinguisher required for rental cars.
🇩🇲 Dominica DM	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left.
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic DO	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Triangle and extinguisher commonly required.
🇬🇩 Grenada GD	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left.
🇭🇹 Haiti HT	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	Triangle recommended. Travel advisories in effect.
🇯🇲 Jamaica JM	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis KN	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left.
🇱🇨 Saint Lucia LC	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left.
🇻🇨 St Vincent & Grenadines VC	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Drive on the left.
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago TT	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Triangle and extinguisher required. Drive on the left.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇦🇫 Afghanistan AF	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Travel advisories in effect.
🇦🇲 Armenia AM	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory.
🇦🇿 Azerbaijan AZ	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory.
🇧🇩 Bangladesh BD	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇧🇹 Bhutan BT	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Tourist travel requires licensed guide.
🇧🇳 Brunei BN	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇰🇭 Cambodia KH	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		International Driving Permit recommended.
🇨🇳 China CN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory for SUVs/MPVs (7+ seats), optional for sedans.
🇬🇪 Georgia GE	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory.
🇭🇰 Hong Kong HK	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left. Strict traffic enforcement.
🇮🇳 India IN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		New cars sold with safety kit. High Security Registration Plate (HSRP) mandatory.
🇮🇩 Indonesia ID	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		New 2021 law: Fire extinguisher mandatory in all cars.
🇮🇱 Israel IL	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and vest required.
🇯🇵 Japan JP	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	🧨 Emergency Signal Flare	Triangle required on highways. EMERGENCY SIGNAL FLARE mandatory (standard equipment in Japanese cars, usually in passenger footwell).
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan KZ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher and first aid kit mandatory.
🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan KG	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory.
🇱🇦 Laos LA	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		International Driving Permit required.
🇲🇴 Macau MO	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇲🇾 Malaysia MY	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Triangle mandatory.
🇲🇻 Maldives MV	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Very limited roads. Mostly boat transport.
🇲🇳 Mongolia MN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Triangle, extinguisher, first aid required.
🇲🇲 Myanmar MM	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Travel advisories in effect.
🇳🇵 Nepal NP	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Mountain roads.
🇰🇵 North Korea KP	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Tourist travel highly restricted.
🇵🇰 Pakistan PK	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	MEDIUM		Enforced mostly on motorways (M-Series highways).
🇵🇭 Philippines PH	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		"Early Warning Device" (EWD) = Triangle. Mandatory.
🇸🇬 Singapore SG	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Strict vehicle standards at import. No specific carriage law.
🇰🇷 South Korea KR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher mandatory from December 1, 2024 for all vehicles with 5+ seats (newly registered or ownership-transferred only, not retroactive). Must be labeled "compatible with automobiles" (자동차용) and minimum 0.7 kg. Checked during vehicle inspection.
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka LK	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇸🇾 Syria SY	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Travel advisories in effect.
🇹🇼 Taiwan TW	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Triangle required.
🇹🇯 Tajikistan TJ	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory.
🇹🇭 Thailand TH	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Very lax enforcement on private cars.
🇹🇱 Timor-Leste TL	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan TM	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Strict vehicle requirements.
🇺🇿 Uzbekistan UZ	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory.
🇻🇳 Vietnam VN	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Fire extinguisher law for private cars was REPEALED in 2020 (too dangerous in extreme heat).

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇦🇺 Australia AU	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	📡 Satellite Phone/PLB 💧 Water Supply	No mandatory carriage equipment. OUTBACK TRAVEL: 20L water, satellite phone/PLB, and first aid kit strongly recommended.
🇫🇯 Fiji FJ	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇰🇮 Kiribati KI	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Very limited road network.
🇲🇭 Marshall Islands MH	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Very limited road network.
🇫🇲 Micronesia FM	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Very limited road network.
🇳🇷 Nauru NR	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Single circular road around island.
🇳🇿 New Zealand NZ	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Similar to Australia/UK. No mandatory equipment but common sense items recommended.
🇵🇼 Palau PW	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Limited road network.
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea PG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇼🇸 Samoa WS	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left (changed in 2009).
🇸🇧 Solomon Islands SB	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇹🇴 Tonga TO	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇹🇻 Tuvalu TV	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Very limited road network.
🇻🇺 Vanuatu VU	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the right.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Additional	Notes
🇩🇿 Algeria DZ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher checked at vehicle inspection.
🇦🇴 Angola AO	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Triangle and extinguisher required. Checkpoints common.
🇧🇯 Benin BJ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇧🇼 Botswana BW	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Wildlife on roads.
🇧🇫 Burkina Faso BF	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇧🇮 Burundi BI	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇨🇲 Cameroon CM	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Triangle and extinguisher required. Checkpoints common.
🇨🇻 Cape Verde CV	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Triangle required.
🇨🇫 Central African Republic CF	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Travel advisories in effect.
🇹🇩 Chad TD	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Triangle required. Limited infrastructure.
🇰🇲 Comoros KM	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Limited road network.
🇨🇬 Congo CG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and extinguisher required.
🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire CI	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and extinguisher required.
🇩🇯 Djibouti DJ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Triangle required.
🇨🇩 DR Congo CD	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Equipment checks at checkpoints.
🇪🇬 Egypt EG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Fire extinguisher strictly checked at renewal and checkpoints.
🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea GQ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇪🇷 Eritrea ER	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Permit needed outside Asmara.
🇸🇿 Eswatini SZ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇪🇹 Ethiopia ET	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇬🇦 Gabon GA	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and extinguisher required.
🇬🇲 Gambia GM	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇬🇭 Ghana GH	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher required.
🇬🇳 Guinea GN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau GW	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇰🇪 Kenya KE	check_circle×2	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	HIGH	🔌 Jumper Cables 🪢 Tow Rope	TWO triangles required. Jump leads and tow rope often required. Police checkpoints frequent.
🇱🇸 Lesotho LS	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇱🇷 Liberia LR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇱🇾 Libya LY	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Travel advisories in effect.
🇲🇬 Madagascar MG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇲🇼 Malawi MW	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇲🇱 Mali ML	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Triangle required. Travel advisories.
🇲🇷 Mauritania MR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇲🇺 Mauritius MU	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Triangle required. Drive on the left.
🇲🇦 Morocco MA	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and vest mandatory.
🇲🇿 Mozambique MZ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and extinguisher required. Drive on the left.
🇳🇦 Namibia NA	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required. Drive on the left. Wildlife on roads.
🇳🇪 Niger NE	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇳🇬 Nigeria NG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	🛞 Spare Tire 🔧 Car Jack 🔧 Wheel Spanner	"C-Caution" (Triangle) mandatory. Spare tire, jack, and wheel spanner also mandatory.
🇷🇼 Rwanda RW	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Full equipment mandatory. Well-enforced.
🇸🇹 São Tomé and Príncipe ST	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Limited road network.
🇸🇳 Senegal SN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and extinguisher required.
🇸🇨 Seychelles SC	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	LOW		Drive on the left.
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone SL	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇸🇴 Somalia SO	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Travel advisories in effect.
🇿🇦 South Africa ZA	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle mandatory. Fire extinguisher mandatory for minibuses only.
🇸🇸 South Sudan SS	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH		Travel advisories in effect.
🇸🇩 Sudan SD	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇹🇿 Tanzania TZ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher and first aid kit mandatory.
🇹🇬 Togo TG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇹🇳 Tunisia TN	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Fire extinguisher required.
🇺🇬 Uganda UG	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle required.
🇿🇲 Zambia ZM	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM		Triangle and extinguisher required. Drive on the left.
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe ZW	check_circle×2	check_circle	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	🔴 Reflector Tape	TWO triangles required. REFLECTOR TAPE mandatory: white (front) and red (rear) honeycomb tape on bumpers.

Country	warningTriangle	checkroomVest	fire_extinguisherExtinguisher	medical_servicesFirst Aid	Risk	Notes
🇧🇭 Bahrain BH	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Required for vehicle inspection (Istimara).
🇮🇷 Iran IR	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM	Triangle, extinguisher, first aid required.
🇮🇶 Iraq IQ	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Triangle recommended. Current travel advisories in effect.
🇯🇴 Jordan JO	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Fire extinguisher required for vehicle registration.
🇰🇼 Kuwait KW	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Required for vehicle inspection.
🇱🇧 Lebanon LB	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	MEDIUM	Fire extinguisher required.
🇴🇲 Oman OM	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Required for vehicle registration/inspection.
🇵🇸 Palestine PS	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	Follow Israeli requirements in practice.
🇶🇦 Qatar QA	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Required for vehicle inspection (Istimara).
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia SA	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	check_circle	MEDIUM	Strict "Saher" camera enforcement system (mainly speed and seatbelts). Equipment required for Istimara.
🇦🇪 UAE AE	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	check_circle	radio_button_unchecked	LOW	Mandatory to pass vehicle inspection (Istimara), but often missing in daily use.
🇾🇪 Yemen YE	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	radio_button_unchecked	HIGH	Travel advisories in effect.