You pay €2.016 per litre for petrol in Italy. Of that, €1.037 (51.4%) is tax and €0.979 is the product itself — crude oil, refining, transport and the retailer's margin combined. The tax is made up of €0.673 excise duty and €0.364 VAT at 22%.
Fuel is one of the most heavily taxed products in Europe, and the split between what the fuel costs and what the state collects explains most of the price gap between neighbouring countries. Here is exactly how the money you pay for each litre is split up in Italy, using the European Commission's weekly figures from 19 October 2026.
| Component | Per litre | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Product cost | €0.979 | 48.6% |
| Excise duty | €0.673 | 33.4% |
| VAT (22%) | €0.364 | 18.1% |
| Total tax | €1.037 | 51.4% |
| Pump price | €2.016 | 100% |
The fuel itself: crude oil, refining, storage, transport to the station and the retailer's margin. The European Commission reports these as a single figure. This is the part that moves when oil markets move — and it is broadly similar across the EU, because everyone buys on the same world market.
A fixed amount per litre set by the national government, charged whatever the oil price does. Excise is the single biggest reason a litre costs more in one country than in its neighbour: it does not fall when crude falls.
Value added tax at 22%, applied to everything above — including the excise duty. That is why VAT is a tax on a tax, and why a rise in crude prices raises the tax take automatically.
Filling a 50-litre tank in Italy costs about €100.80 at today's price. €51.82 of that goes to the state and €48.98 covers the fuel itself. Put differently: roughly 51.4% of every fill-up is tax.
At 51.4%, the tax share in Italy is 6.8 percentage points above the EU average of 44.6%. Across the 27 member states Italy ranks 3rd by tax burden on petrol.
The most heavily taxed petrol in the EU right now is in Netherlands (53.0%); the lightest burden is in Poland (29.8%).
We do not yet have a full year of comparable breakdown data for Italy.
51.4% — €1.037 of every €2.016 litre. That is €0.673 in excise duty and €0.364 in VAT.
Almost always because of excise duty, not the fuel itself. Every EU country buys on the same world market, so product cost is similar everywhere (€0.979 per litre here). What differs is the fixed duty each government adds — and the VAT rate applied on top of it.
Yes. VAT at 22% is calculated on the full price including excise, so it is charged on the tax too. This is why the total tax take rises automatically whenever crude oil gets more expensive.
Weekly. The figures come from the European Commission's Oil Bulletin, which member states report every Monday and the Commission publishes mid-week. The numbers on this page are from 19 October 2026.
Crude oil, refining margin, storage, transport to the filling station and the retailer's own margin — reported by the Commission as one combined figure of €0.979 per litre. It is not broken down further at source.
Source: European Commission — Weekly Oil Bulletin. Data from 19 October 2026 · European Commission Weekly Oil Bulletin.